

I think you’re misunderstanding a bit: What they did was primitive compared to what we do today, and the comparison is fair since what they did was the foundation for what we do today.
Much like we could call a vacuum tube computer that filled a room in the 50’s a “primitive computer”. It’s not downplaying the fact that that computer was (and is) an absolute feat of science and engineering that very few people alive could replicate. It’s bringing focus to the fact that, despite being comparatively simple relative to a modern phone, it’s what made development of modern computers possible. It’s quite literally a “primitive computer”.
In the same way, this procedure was an early predecessor to modern surgery, so it’s quite literally “primitive surgery”.








Am I the only person that’s extremely put off (and in a way intrigued) by Americans hang up with “race”. Like, even the fact that there are “official” races is very strange to me. In my country we absolutely operate with a concept of “ethnicity”, but that’s not set in stone, and is a kind of mix of “where do your ancestors come from”, “what is your phenotype”, and “what culture do you identify with”. The idea of having a “race” that is set in stone and that people actually care about is pretty absurd to me.